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Palais des Fêtes
The Palais des Fêtes (''Festival Palace'') is a music venue in the Neustadt district of Strasbourg, in the French department of the Bas-Rhin. Built for the "Male choral society" of Strasbourg () in 1903, it has served as the principal concert hall of the city and home to the Orchestre philharmonique de Strasbourg until 1975. It has been classified as a Monument historique since 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA67000073 )〕
Well known conductors such as Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Charles Munch,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.strasbourg.eu/fr/fiche-lieu/-/CusPlaceAssetFOPortlet_WAR_Cusallhook?_CusPlaceAssetFOPortlet_WAR_Cusallhook_cusPlaceAssetId=48254 )〕 Bruno Walter,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.alsatica.eu/alsatica/bnus/Orchestre-Philharmonique-de-Vienne-sous-la-direction-de-Bruno-Walter-Palais-des-Fetes-Strasbourg-24-avril-1934,1_P_2F916999.html )〕 Wilhelm Furtwängler,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.furtwangler.net/inmemoriam/data/conce_fr.htm )〕 Herbert von Karajan,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=karajan.org )〕 Karel Ančerl,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.karel-ancerl.com/pagb31.php?ID_FORMATION=125&orch=Orchestre%20Municipal%20de%20Strasbourg )〕 Pierre Boulez〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://data.bnf.fr/13999827/pierre_boulez_cummings_ist_der_dichter__choeur__4_voix___orchestre/ )〕 and Lorin Maazel,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ina.fr/audio/PHD89037609 )〕 among others, have all conducted guest concerts in the ''Palais''.
==History==
The Palais des Fêtes was built as the ''Sängerhaus'' (''singer's house'') between 1901 and 1903, when Strasbourg was a German city and the capital of Alsace-Lorraine. It was one of the first buildings in Strasbourg to make use of reinforced concrete. Although the architects Joseph Müller (1863–??) and (1852–1912) chose an Art Nouveau style for the building, the main auditorium (with a capacity of 1,080 seats) was decorated in a lavish Neo-Baroque style. The building also included a restaurant large enough to accommodate up to 300 guests. The inauguration concert took place on 31 January 1903. In 1904, the premises were already considered too small and a new story was added on the current ''rue de Phalsbourg'', including a rehearsal room now called ''Salle Balanchine''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.archi-wiki.org/adresse-5_rue_sell%e3%a9nick__vosges_-_centre_ville__strasbourg-171.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=171&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&archiIdEvenementGroupeAdresse=1460&debut= )〕 A pipe organ was installed in the main hall in 1909. A work by builders , it was designed, like several other pipe organs in Strasbourg (for instance the choir pipe organ of Saint-Thomas church), according to principles by Albert Schweitzer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://decouverte.orgue.free.fr/orgues/stpalaif.htm )〕
Plans to further expand the size and capacity of the ''Sängerhaus'' by adding a new wing at the rear were set up shortly before World War I. Strasbourg was again a French city when work was finally conducted. Architect Paul Dopff (1885–1965) added a wing in a more severe style, closer to Beaux-Arts architecture, in 1921. That wing was centred around a great room for choir rehearsals called ''Salle de la Marseillaise''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.archi-wiki.org/adresse-34_boulevard_clemenceau_vosges_centre_ville_strasbourg-163.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=163&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&archiIdEvenementGroupeAdresse=1452&debut= )〕
The inner decoration of the main auditorium was completely modified in 1933 according to principles of New Objectivity. The stucco and chandeliers were all removed,〔 the organ case lost most of its ornaments. The other parts of the building mostly retained their Art Nouveau decoration and elements, including stained glass and door handles.
During World War II, the basement of the Palais served as an air-raid shelter. Although Strasbourg was bombed several times in 1944, the Palais was not hit.〔
Since the Orchestre philharmonique moved out of the Palais des Fêtes and into the Palais de la musique et des congrès in 1975, the 1903 venue has still served for concerts, but less frequently. It is still home to ''La Philharmonie'', a medium-sized semi-professional orchestra founded in 1900 that performs three times a year,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.laphilharmonie.fr/orchestre/presentation/ )〕 and occasionally hosts jazz, rock, gospel and other non-classical music genres. The Marseillaise wing is home to the municipal ballet school ().〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.danse.strasbourg.eu/index.php?page=l-ecole )〕 The Sängerhaus wing also regularly hosts conventions such as the anime convention ″Japan Addict".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/tendances/evenements/19e-japan-addict-strasbourg-regarde-vers-le-soleil-levant-150085 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rue89strasbourg.com/index.php/2012/07/02/societe/diaporama-entre-soi-a-la-japan-addict/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rue89strasbourg.com/index.php/2012/06/25/breve/14eme-edition-de-la-japan-addict-ce-week-end/ )〕
The Palais des Fêtes is undergoing restoration since 2012 and until 2021. Restoration began with the Marseillaise wing, whose central courtyard was covered with a glass roof in order to create an atrium.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.20minutes.fr/strasbourg/1619243-20150530-strasbourg-palais-fetes-prend-lumiere )〕
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